How to write reflection paper
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Colonialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Imperialism - Essay Example Lamentably this was not Lumumba and he needed to go. Patrice Lumumba was killed on 17 January, 1961. His death was ploted by the U.S and Belgian governments in conjuction with some Congolese associates. A Belgian execution crew was set up to slaughter him. Outsiders attacked Africa in the late 1800s and mid 1900s for some reasons. Different African nations were colonized by various nations who were in quest for various plans. For example, Kenya was colonized by Britain who needed to lead slave exchange. Coming up next are a portion of the reasons why African nations were colonized: I. Quest for crude materials. While doing their outings, the European understood that Africa was an extremely rich mainland and its occupants were yet to understand this. The landmass was wealthy in crude materials for example; the Beligium attacked Congo incompletely for its elastic and ivory. After colonizing these African nations, the European countries gained work from the Africans themselves at that point traded the materials to their country. iii. ââ¬ËWestern civilisationââ¬â¢. Lord Leopold was the Belgian King at the time Congo was colonized. He guaranteed that he needed to carry western civilisation to African nations for example Congo. Notwithstanding, this was a negligible ploy intended to divert from his genuine expectations. The King needed to gather individual riches in Congo. Most African nations responded to their colonization through rough methods, anyway a few nations decided not to contradict their rule for example Burundi who rather teamed up with the outsiders. Congo was one of the nations who reacted through savage methods. The Congolese opposed colonization for a long time, killing a lot of King Leopoldââ¬â¢s warriors. One of the popular uprising was driven by a boss in the lower Congo rapids, Nzansu. Leopold anyway fought back using even serious methods for brutality. Whoever contradicted his
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Essay Example for Free
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Essay Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft (ni e Godwin; 1797-1851), English writer, little girl of the British rationalist and author William Godwin and the British writer and women's activist Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary was conceived in London. Her mom kicked the bucket ten days after her introduction to the world. Her dad had numerous abstract companions, and Marys youth was populated by such figures as William Hazlitt, Charles Lamb, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In 1812, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his better half Harriet joined their circle. Before Mary was 17, she and Shelley were meeting covertly by her moms grave in St Pancras churchyard. After Shelleys partition from Harriet in 1814, he and Mary ran off to the Continent. In the eight years before the writers passing, the couple carried on with an unusual life, moving between Italy, England, and Switzerland, some portion of a bohemian set that incorporated the artists John Keats and Lord Byron. Harriet Shelleys self destruction in December 1816 permitted Mary and Percy to wed. They had four youngsters together, yet just one, Percy Florence, endure his folks. The loss of their first kid influenced Mary significantly, and appears to have formed the topics of her first novel, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus (1818). Mary Shelley imagined this story in 1816, while remaining on Lake Geneva as the visitor of Byron. As indicated by first experience with the novel, their host moved his visitors to compose an apparition story, and Frankenstein was the result of its creators strangely distinctive bad dream. In consolidating Gothic fear with outrageous physical authenticity and a premise in the studies of science and power, Shelley established the class of sci-fi. The tale is the account of Victor Frankenstein, a clinical understudy who builds a living being from the remaining parts of dismembering room bodies. Victors tests perform the profound quality of the demonstration of creation itself. He clarifies: I gathered bones from charnel-houses; and upset, with foul fingers, the colossal privileged insights of the human edge. Astonished by the consequence of his task, Frankenstein surrenders the Creature, who meanders the open country, tormented by his all out disconnection from mankind. The Creature convinces his maker to develop a second, female being, however Victor dissects this before it very well may be enlivened. In retribution, the Creature murders Frankensteins lady of the hour. A pursuit over the world at that point results, Victor deciding to seek after the di mon who caused this wretchedness until he or I will die in mortal clash. The Creature, notwithstanding his enormity, is a seriously appalling figure, and Shelley impacts an uncanny converging of its character with that of Victor, who thinks of it as my own vampire, my own soul let free from the grave. A basic and well known achievement, the book was committed to William Godwin. After her spouses demise in 1822, Shelley came back to England, where she settled with her child. She was conceded a little stipend by her dad in-law, Sir Timothy Shelley, yet this was briefly pulled back when she distributed Percy Bysshe Shelleys Posthumous Poems (1824). She invested a lot of energy altering and commenting on her late spouses work, in any case, attributable to Sir Timothys restriction, she couldn't distribute the Poetical Works until 1839. Shelley distributed five different books. Valperga (1823) is a sentiment of fourteenth century Italy. The Last Man (1826) is a prophetically catastrophic dream wherein mankind is decimated by plague. Set in a republican Britain of the year 2073, it follows the impacts of worldwide disaster on a little gathering of characters and their more extensive condition. The last area of the book sees its storyteller, Lionel Verney, living in the remnants of a crushed Rome. The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck (1830) is a recorded dramatization much impacted by the books of Sir Walter Scott. Lodore (1835) and Falkner (1837) are local stories with firmly self-portraying components. Another tale, Mathilda (1819), which recounts to the narrative of a forbidden connection between a dad and little girl, stayed unpublished until 1959. Financing her children private schooling, Mary Shelley kept on composing articles and short fiction for periodicals, for example, the Keepsake. Somewhere in the range of 1835 and 1838 she delivered a progression of academic histories for the Lardners Cabinet Cyclopi dia arrangement. The passing of Sir Timothy Shelley in 1844 carried a newly discovered security to her life, yet her end years were grieved by dangers of shakedown from upset individuals from the Shelley and Byron families. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley segment.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write an Awesome Professional Bio That Stands Out (Template)
Step by step instructions to Write an Awesome Professional Bio That Stands Out (Template) As an advertiser, youââ¬â¢ll likely need to compose an expert bio sooner or later. In the case of keeping in touch with one for yourself, a customer, or associates recorded on your companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"about usâ⬠page, itââ¬â¢s a typical bit of substance you may be approached to make. They show up all over the place, from online networking profiles, to blog entry creator boxes, to individual and business sites. Over and over again however, theyââ¬â¢re treated like an untimely idea, which is awful. All things considered, whatââ¬â¢s the main thing you read when you run over an intriguing blog entry, another organization, or web based life account? A bio is a characteristic spot to begin. Things being what they are, what occurs if what you discover sounds exhausting or nonexclusive? Youââ¬â¢ll imagine that individual is exhausting and nonexclusive as well, and that isnââ¬â¢t the sort of impression any genuine advertiser should need to make. Luckily, business doesnââ¬â¢t must be exhausting, and neither does anyoneââ¬â¢s proficient rundown. In this post, youââ¬â¢ll find: Huge amounts of models outlining what makes successful profiles so great. A basic procedure to make thinking of one, either for yourself or a customer, simple. Let loose formats to enclose the entire undertaking by a blaze. Certainly, you could agree to exhausting and nonexclusive. In any case, youââ¬â¢re superior to that. In this way, continue perusing and figure out how to carry out the responsibility right. What is ? is an industry-driving advertising the board schedule stage that assists groups with keeping everything composed, across the board place. Perceive how it functions or start your free preliminary at this point. Download Your Free Professional Bio Templates The best part is that you donââ¬â¢t need to think of one without any preparation. Rather, download these free layouts and youââ¬â¢ll have the option to fill in the spaces to think of one well. There are choices here for the accompanying: Sites Blog creation boxes Twitter profiles Tangle ââ¬Ëem now and proceed with the remainder of this post. All in all, theyââ¬â¢re a portrayal or rundown of someoneââ¬â¢s proficient foundation, instructive history, range of abilities, or potentially accomplishments. Sometimes, for example, a Twitter bio, they may be short, or in others they could be a couple of sections, (for example, on an about page on a blog or site). What Makes Them So Important? Individuals run over such a significant number of various snippets of data on the web that itââ¬â¢s extreme to keep everything straight. Itââ¬â¢s difficult to recollect each intriguing thing you go over, not to mention channel through the mind-boggling measure of garbage you see that isnââ¬â¢t fascinating by any stretch of the imagination. In this way, establish your first connection something that sticks. In the event that a web based life client sees a wanderer post that grabs their eye, theyââ¬â¢ll need to check whether it originated from somebody who looks and sounds reliable. The equivalent goes for a blog entry they may peruse, or another organization theyââ¬â¢re investigating for a conceivably worthwhile association. Whatever the case might be, a solid bio is a chance to leave an enduring impression. On the off chance that itââ¬â¢s composed well, individuals may be more impacted to think of you as a power, somebody to make sure to connect with, or in the end, even make a buy from. When Would You Need to Write a Bio? There are heaps of various circumstances where you may need to give a bio. Here are a couple: You work at an advertising or PR office, and a customer needs one to make an official sound splendid. Itââ¬â¢s time to chase for a new position, and your Twitter and LinkedIn profiles need some sprucing up. The companyââ¬â¢s site is getting an upgrade, and each employeeââ¬â¢s profile page needs a bio to go with it (and you get the opportunity to/need to compose it). Those are basic situations everybody experiences at some point or another. Since they appear to be so natural to compose, they can immediately turn into a snare however, something that doesnââ¬â¢t complete until the latest possible time (and things that complete at last, will in general complete inadequately). Suggested Reading: How to Easily Plan Copy for an Entire Website the Best Way Where Might Your Bio Appear? Additionally, there are a wide range of spots where itââ¬â¢s helpful to have a fresh, clean, and imaginative portrayal of yourself (or customer or collaborators). Investigate this rundown: Your companyââ¬â¢s site or blog. Visitor sites (in the event that you compose on another organization or writerââ¬â¢s blog). Any close to home sites, online journals, or portfolio pages you may have. On your web-based social networking accounts. Inside public statements about your organization (state, if an official has a key impact in a significant accomplishment). Positively, you can presumably consider much more, as well. Yet, in the event that you have one thatââ¬â¢s elegantly composed, it can without much of a stretch be repurposed and repackaged to fit any place itââ¬â¢s required. What's more, that leads into the following point in this post. To what extent Should a Bio Be? Thereââ¬â¢s nobody size-fit-all answer here. Web based life accounts frequently have evident limitations on character checks that limit length. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re keeping in touch with one to show up in an official statement standard or a blog bio box, a section is commonly adequate. In any case, if youââ¬â¢re keeping in touch with one for a site page, you may have the option to run as short, or as long, as youââ¬â¢d can imagine. Truth be told, there are contentions to be made for keeping things compact or going more inside and out. Suggested Reading: How Long Should a Blog Post Be to Get the Most Shares and Traffic? Why Consider Writing a Short Professional Bio Individuals have limited capacity to focus. As indicated by the Nielsen Norman Group (by means of Crazy Egg), you have 59 seconds to snare a site viewerââ¬â¢s consideration before theyââ¬â¢ll leave. What's more, theyââ¬â¢re going to see a great deal of things before they even get to your profile (features, landing page duplicate, and item pages are on the whole potential spots theyââ¬â¢ll visit first). In the event that snaring someoneââ¬â¢s consideration is hard, keeping it may be considerably increasingly troublesome, and ostensibly, nobody needs to invest an excessive amount of energy becoming more acquainted with you on the off chance that they donââ¬â¢t need to. All in all, why not simply arrive at the point? Investigate this model from Influence and CO. organizer John Hall: Itââ¬â¢s only a couple compact sections, in addition to a line for his email address. Note the shrewd incorporation of a Twitter follow button, as well. This works in light of the fact that: It arrives at the point. In any case, it doesnââ¬â¢t penance substance for short length. It just prohibits anything incidental. The incorporation of connections to different spots to discover him are keen. Composing an expert bio? Here's the reason you should keep it short.Why Consider Writing a Long Professional Bio Be that as it may, imagine a scenario in which youââ¬â¢re composing a portrayal of a prepared proficient with huge amounts of experience. How would you gather everything imperative to think about them into a short measure of room? That can be extreme. What's more, if individuals are probably going to need to thoroughly understand the personââ¬â¢s story, it may bode well to go long (crossing a couple of passages, or even an entire page or more). Hereââ¬â¢s another model from Darren Rowse, the originator of ProBlogger: While this bio is still genuinely minimized, it traverses different sections, and even incorporates a video. At that point, it stretches out somewhat further to incorporate more data about Darren and his business: This works in light of the fact that: It puts the most significant data first. While it broadly expounds, itââ¬â¢s still firmly composed. All extra data included is pertinent and valuable.
Marketing Communication Analysis on Apple (Emphasis on Ipod and Iphone)
Advertising Communication Analysis On Apple Name: Bokeny Kornel In this report I will break down the promoting correspondence exercises of the global company Apple, with extraordinary accentuation on the present top-selling items thereof: the iPhone, and the iPods. I will manage the iPod and the iPhone, since the advertising correspondence used to advance these items is the most striking. The report will incorporate a few pictures, with the goal that the peruser can encounter the productsââ¬â¢ structure and the relating promotions for every item. Organization outline Since the presentation of the Macintosh in 1984 with the 1984 Super Bowl business to the more current ââ¬ËGet a Mac' promotions, Apple has been perceived in the past for its endeavors towards compelling publicizing and showcasing for its items, however its promoting has been reprimanded for the cases of some later crusades, to be specific 2005 Power Mac notices, and iPhone advertisements in Britain. Macintosh is an IT organization established in 1975 by Steve Jobs (the present head), Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. The organization's as of now most popular equipment items incorporate Macintosh PCs, the iPod, the iPhone and the new iPad. In its initial years, Apple just fabricated PCs, yet for more prominent achievement, it further extended to the shopper gadgets showcase. It was even called ââ¬Å"Apple Computer, Inc. â⬠for a long time, however the word ââ¬Å"Computerâ⬠on January 9, 2007, to show that the companyââ¬â¢s primary items are not PCs any longer. Presently in 2010, Apple is viewed as one of the biggest innovative organizations on the planet by income. Apple occasionally holds a purported ââ¬Å"Apple eventâ⬠where data about new and future items is uncovered by Appleââ¬â¢s bosses. The eventââ¬â¢s have is typically Steve Jobs. Appleââ¬â¢s PCs have their own working framework called the MAC OS, which is legendary for its exhibition and simplicity of activity. The iPod is commended for being little yet amazing, as a result of its great stockpiling limit. The iPhone is the current top-selling item, which is an advanced cell joined with a convenient media gadget. It is viewed as an age making specialized item by numerous tech-fans. The most recent item which is the iPad, is another kind of gadget, special available. It is a tablet PC, which intended to be some place in the middle of PDA-s and scratch pad. The Logo The main Apple logo which planned by Steve Jobs delineates Sir Isaac Newton sitting under a Macintosh tree. {draw:frame} This early logo was very quickly supplanted by the notable rainbow apple (second picture) as a result of advertising correspondence issues. Employments demanded the logo to be in shading to acculturate the organization. The explanation behind the distinctive hues was to transmit inspiration to the clients and to speak to the way that the screen is fit for recreating pictures in shading. The Apple logo was structured with a chomp so it would be perceived as an apple instead of a cherry. In 1998, with the arrangement of the new iMac, Apple stopped the rainbow topic and started to utilize monochromatic subjects, practically indistinguishable fit as a fiddle to its past rainbow logo. The iPod Appleââ¬â¢s previous leader item the iPod had a special showcasing effort. The iPod was a negligible mp3 player however through the remarkable showcasing correspondence it turned into an absolute necessity have for compact music gadget fans. The notices demonstrated dark outlines of moving individuals with an iPod in their grasp, which stood apart due to its white shading. The striking foundation stressed the figures significantly more: {draw:frame} When the idea of the iPod and its notice was first acquainted with the heads of Apple, it was chuckled at. Afterward, when the item was discharged and the commercial battle was propelled, it end up being the greatest achievement throughout the entire existence of Apple. Obviously a few people didn't see the notices or didn't respond to it in purchasing the item, yet there were different wellsprings of commercial in Appleââ¬â¢s mind. The iPod started to turn up in music recordings, in the hands of popular stars. The expansion of interest was promptly discernable after the chief of 50 centsââ¬â¢ music video of the melody P. I. M. P. The artist here can be seen tuning in to a white iPod with white earphones. Despite the fact that the Apple logo isn't obvious in the clasp, the screen of the gadget is appeared for two or three seconds, showing on the top the word ââ¬Å"iPodâ⬠. In a couple of years, Apple has arrived at significantly huge brand acknowledgment, so at whatever point somebody sees the little ââ¬Å"iâ⬠toward the start of the items name, the person will quickly realize that it is an Apple item. Mac is known for utilizing a ton of trademarks; the a large portion of these were concerning the iPod. The first modelsââ¬â¢ trademark was ââ¬Å"1,000 tunes in your pocketâ⬠(2001). Around then, the iPod had the biggest stockpiling limit on its market. This developed further, however Apple came back to this motto in light of the fact that these enormous numbers consistently get potential customersââ¬â¢ eyes. After certain years: ââ¬Å"10,000 melodies in your pocketâ⬠(2004) and in the present: ââ¬Å"Your Top 40,000â⬠³ (2010). Mac likewise utilized some innovative, silly trademarks, for example, ââ¬Å"*Do not eat iPod shuffleâ⬠(2005) This Easter egg motto was joined as a commentary to guarantee that the iPod mix was about the size of a pack of gum. After a ton of grumblings about the absence of shading assortment, Apple presented the iPod mix in more hues, and another trademark: ââ¬Å"Put some shading onâ⬠(2006). {draw:frame} The iPodââ¬â¢s qualities The iPod had an immense effect available, affecting other versatile music gadgets, yet the positive brand observation had additionally expanded deals of Macintosh PCs. The iPod gives the organization access to a totally different arrangement of portions that get tied up with different pieces of the Apple brand. The iPod has made an enormous gathering of enthusiasts who will adhere to Apple items later on; this will mean a steady least number of purchasers to Appleââ¬â¢s future items regardless of whether these items are not excessively fruitful. Experts state that the sound quality delivered by the iPod is immaculate also. The music records can likewise be downloaded from iTunes, Appleââ¬â¢s online music store. The downloadable music has made a consistent progression of capital for Apple. The iPodââ¬â¢s shortcomings It was accounted for that the Apple iPod Nano may have a broken screen. The organization has remarked that a portion of its item has screens that break under effect, and the organization is supplanting every single inadequate thing. This is notwithstanding issues with early iPods that had defective batteries, whereby the organization offered clients free battery cases. The primary objection was that battery life is lacking. There is pressure on Apple to build the cost of its music download document, from the music business itself. A considerable lot of these organizations get more cash-flow from iTunes (I. e. downloadable music documents) than from their unique CD deals. Mac has sold around 22 million iPod computerized music players and in excess of 500 million melodies however its iTunes music store. It represents 82% (and ascending) of all lawfully downloaded music in the United States. The organization is resolved, yet in the event that it surrenders to the music makers, it might be seen as a business shortcoming. {draw:frame} The iPodââ¬â¢s openings The iPod had extraordinary chances to develop the market, however customers currently request progressively complex items, for example, a wireless joined with the iPod. Since Appleââ¬â¢s IT specialists are of the bests, the iPod has an incredible possibility of developing into an advanced mobile phone (which happened 2007, when the iPhone was discharged, however this will be examined later). Since music telephones are turning out to be increasingly mainstream, the iPod must adjust to the evolving market. As indicated by Steve Jobs the iPod will decrease and littler with time. The iPodââ¬â¢s dangers As referenced over, the market of cell phones and convenient music players is converging into one tremendous market of multi-reason media gadgets. In the event that the iPod doesn't adjust to the circumstance, it will doubtlessly be overlooked, since the interest for music players with no other unique capacities is falling. The enormous number of contenders may likewise thwart the iPodââ¬â¢s achievement, as other IT organizations have imaginative thoughts too. The iPhone Observing the accomplishment of the iPod, Apple chose to proceed onward. Promoting correspondence stopped for a while, however there were bits of gossip about another, earth shattering item. This obviously caused a major promotion among Apple fans and potential Apple fans too. As I would like to think the data was spilled out intentionally by Apple, to get the consideration of the clients. IT turned out, this new item is a mobile phone. Afterward, the iPhone was authoritatively presented on one of the ââ¬Å"Apple eventsâ⬠, and the deviceââ¬â¢s highlights were investigated. ââ¬Å"Introducing the iPhone. Apple reexamines the phoneâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The web in your pocketâ⬠were the principal mottos for the iPhone, which attracted considerably more clients to Apple. On the date when the iPhone was at last discharged to the general population, one kilometer long lines could be seen at Apple stores. The dispatch was a triumph, yet later some data was uncovered about the states of utilizing the iPhone. The iPhone was only accessible on one supplier just: AT, and there was a month to month expense to utilize it. When Steve Jobs was gotten some information about this, he just answered that ââ¬Å"this is the priceâ⬠which was a downright awful advance as far as advertising correspondence. Numerous individuals chose not to purchase the item subsequent to finding out about the states of its utilization. In light of this, Apple propelled a huge showcasing effort, promoting everywhere throughout the enormous urban communities. {draw:frame} Due to the iPhoneââ¬â¢s restricted accessibility, programmers and programming d
Monday, July 6, 2020
Introduction to Contract Law - Free Essay Example
CONTRACT: A contract is a legal binding between two companies, businesses or parties that unites them in an agreement which is protected by law. A contract between the parties can be created verbally, in writing, by conduct or by all these means. And this contract becomes a valid contract if it has all the essential elements described as follows: It is important to mention that contract is enforceable only if all these elements are present in the contract. ESSENTIALS ELEMENTS OF A BUSINESS CONTRACT AND THEIR IMPORTANCE: i). Offer and acceptance: Offer is the starting point of the contract. In order to create contract there must be a definite and well-defined offer by one party (which will show willingness of the offeror for an action) and clear acceptance of the same by the other party. While making an offer the offering party may specify the time limit for validity of the offer but even if ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢snot specified, the offer will be valid for a logical time period, until accepted or cancelled by the offering party. The acceptance of the offer and that means full acceptance to what is being offered not partial (partial acceptance is a counter-offer, which invalidates the contract), validates the offer to transform it into a contract. Though all the elements must be present to create a contract, but offer and acceptance make the basis of the contract or it actually lays the foundation of the legal agreement between the parties. ii). Intention to create legal relationship: A contract requires that the parties aim/propose to enter into a legally binding agreement: i.e; the parties entering into the contract are willing to create legal relations and fully understand that the agreement can be enforced by law. If a contract has been signed between two parties, then one party will be able to sue the other if it does not fulfill the contractual provisions. iii). Competency or ability to get into a contract: The law does not give everyone the liberty to enter into a contract; rather certain specific qualifications are prescribed to achieve the competency to get into a contract. To be legally competent to enter into contract one must be of the age of majority (should not be minor), having sound mind and has not been disqualified by any law. iv). Free consent: Free consent is an essential element of a valid contract. It is inborn for any agreement that all the parties must agree to a common g oal. To create a valid contract, mere consent is not enough, rather the consent must be free consent according to law: A free consent is not caused by, coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation and mistake. v). Lawful Consideration: In order for a contract to be binding it must be held up by valuable consideration. Consideration is what each party gives to the other as the agreed price for the others promises. Usually the consideration is the payment of money but it need not be; it can be anything of value including the promise not to do something, or to refrain from exercising some right. Money, goods and services are the most common examples of consideration. vi). Lawful Object: The object of an agreement must be valid. Object is the purpose or design of the contract. For example, if a building is hired to setup a business, say private hostel, the object of the contract is to run a private hostel. vii). Possibility of performance: If the agreement is about ac ac tion which is legally, physically or practically impossible, then it cannot be enforced by law. So if an agreement fails to satisfy the legal requirements, it cannot turn into a contract, rather a void agreement. viii). Not declared void or illegal: The agreement though satisfying all the conditions for a valid contract must not have been expressly declared void by any law in force, in the country. TASK-1(b) IMPACT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONTRACT: 1). Unilateral Contract: In a unilateral contract the offering party makes a promise in return of specific act by the accepting party. For example a sum of money may be offered by the offeror in return of provision of information by the other. If the offeree gives acceptance, then this act is enough to get the parties into legal binding or contract. This contract is also termed as a one-sided contract wherein only one party (offeror) assumes the obligation under the contract. 2). Bilateral Contract: In bilateral contracts bot h the parties make promises: the offeror promises to do an act in return of the promises of the acceptor. For example; sale of goods or services. In bilateral contract, both the parties are bound to fulfill the terms of the agreement. 3). Speciality Contract: It is a formal contract, used in various business transactions; such as: lease of property and in partnership deeds. In this, both the parties sign a written contract as a documentary proof of the contract and both must retain the copy of the contract. 4). Standard Contract: When two companies enter into an agreement to do business together, the agreement is sealed and documented to form a standard contract. For example; two insurance companies can get into an agreement; they would be legally bound and can sue each other in case of breach of contract. 5). Verbal Contract: It is based on verbal communication of the contracting parties but it is not documented or there is no formal evidence of the contract. So these con tracts may give rise to disputes and cannot be challenged legally, in absence of evidence. 6). Written Contract: In written contract, the terms are clearly expressed and agreed upon by the contracting parties, at the time of contract formation. The written contract is signed by both the parties as documentary evidence for the legal binding. 7). Implied Contracts: As the name implies, the terms in this contract may not be clearly expressed in words but it comprises of the obligations arising from the agreement. For this contract there is an act or conduct of a party that legally binds them and court implies the contract depending on the nature of the conduct. This may be implied in case of renewal of contracts between two contracting parties. 8). Simple Contract: The contracts must be kept in written form so that both the parties fully understand the terms of the contract, which may give them a legal protection in case of breach of the contract or damages caused by the contr acting party. It might be in written or verbal form. 9). Void Contract: It is not a valid contract at all. It has no legal effect and it is not enforceable. An example is the one where the subject of the contract is illegal. 10). Valid Contract: A valid contract contains all essential elements of a contract, thus is legally binding and enforceable (as explained in detail). TASK-1(c) Meaning and effect of different types of terms in a contract. Terms are the promises the parties make to one another as part of the contract. The terms therefore determine the rights and obligations of each party to the agreement. Express terms. These are promises specifically made by either of the parties at the time of the contract and it becomes part of the contract. Implied terms: Implied terms are promises which are not specifically agreed by the parties, they may not even have been mentioned or considered, but which are nonetheless presumed to be part of the contract. Terms may come to be implied into contracts, either by Parliament under a statute or by the courts. It is well established that a contract may be subjected to terms that are sanctioned by the custom, whether commercial or otherwise, they have not been expressly mentioned by the parties. . 3. Conditions and Warranties: Contract terms have either been classified as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"conditionsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"warrantiesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ for the purpose of deciding what remedy is available to the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"innocentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ party in the case of a breach. 4. In nominate (intermediate) Terms: According to this approach, the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"innocentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ party will only be able to terminate the contract if the effect of the breach was to deprive him of substantially the whole benefit of the contract. 5. Exclusion clauses: Many contracts include a term by which one party seeks to limit financial claims against it in the event of loss or damage to the other party, or to exclude itself from legal liability altogether. Exclusion clauses ar e subject to control by both the courts and statute, to prevent abuses. TASK-2 Barker and Clive Solicitors Clegdon January 25, 2015 Carl Smith Training Officer Addressà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. Subject: Legal issues and laws involved in online purchase of goods. Dear Carl, Hope that this letter finds you in good spirit. I am writing to you in response to your letter wherein you have inquired about the legal issues involved in online purchase of a set of DVDs on Team-building training. I have studied your matter and want to inform that Under the Consumer Contracts Regulations your right to cancel an order starts the moment you place your order and doesnt end until 14 days from the day you receive your goods.Once the contract is cancelled, any credit agreements entered into at the time of the contract are cancelled as well. A number of laws give consumers a legal right to cancel contracts in specific transactions within a short time after the consumer signs the contract, and without giving the seller or other party a reason or having to show legal cause. In order to cancel, the buyer must sign and date the cancellation notice, which must state that the buyer is canceling the contract. The buyer should send the notice to the seller by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address that the seller has given in the sale documents. The buyer should keep a copy of the notice for his or her own records, and to be able to prove that the notice was given and what was said. Since you e-mailed Classic Training to cancel the order in less than an hour, then your order may be cancelled by virtue of law. Direct Training invited you with their advertisement showing the price Ãâà £75 for the DVD set. Law considers the price tag as an invitation for you to make an offer to purchase the item at that price. The offer was clear, definite and explicit and there was nothing to negotiate, then your acceptance completed the contract on the te rms specified by Direct Training at the time you placed the order. However, if the price advertised on the website turns out to be incorrect, then they do not have a legal commitment to complete the sale: By law an advertised price is not a contract of sale, so the seller can refuse to complete the transaction if the price has changed, in likelihood that advertised price was not deliberately misleading. If there is an obvious error in a price displayed, the supplier will not be bound by that price if the supplier corrects the error and informs the consumer of the correct price before the sale is concluded. The supplier is not obliged to sell the goods to the consumer at the patently incorrect price. Since Direct Training corrected the error and informed you via e-mail, they are not bound by law to sale the DVD set on the erroneous price. So, its better not to expect any favor as it is unlikely that any action will result in compensation; especially as technically the product was not sold. After having discussed the legal issues in detail, it would be more practical and advisable if you let the order completed with Classical training instead of direct training. It would at least save Ãâà £10 to the company. Hope that the letter has addressed the right legal concerns. Sincerely, TASK-3 Barker and Clive Solicitors Clegdon January 25, 2015 Dear Lan Page, I am writing you with reference a letter from an apprenticeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s mother. Asadà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s mother wrote about the details of the apprenticeship they entered with Mr.Abdul Bashir. The apprenticeship signed between Mr. Abdul Bashir and asad legally binds them into contract for a period of three years. As per law, the training contract legally binds Asad and Abdul Bashir for the term of the apprenticeship (3 years). The standardized contract terms define the obligations of apprentice. Moreover, if Mr. Abdul Bashir is offering apprenticeships for quite some time n ow, it must have also been signed/approved by a regulatory body, by approving the given terms and conditions. As long as everything within the contract is agreed upon and signed and dated by both parties, it is legally binding. 2). When two companies enter into an agreement to do business together, the agreement is sealed and documented to form a standard contract. The prominent advantage is that minimum risks are involved and reduce legal costs. The standard contracts also provide greater certainty regarding the contract terms, providing clear legal specification and protection to both the parties. It saves time and costs by leaving little room for negotiations. The main disadvantage of the standardized contract is the Boilerplate. It is what has been deliberately missed out of the contract. So, winning a dispute would not bring any advantage if the person issuing the contract has deleted the part that says the loser in litigation will pay the winners attorney fees. Another p roblem with boilerplate is the section that says disputes will be resolved by arbitration instead of a lawsuit. Price fixing is another disadvantage of standardization of contract: prices are made part of the standardization. Language problem is a major disadvantage. Use of some words may change a simple proposal to an obligation. Just as specified in Clause (a) of the standardized contract Asad signed in apprenticeship. The standardized contract inherently favours the issuing party. Like it favous Mr. Abdul Bashir being the employer and issuer of apprenticeship terms. Would be waiting for your take on the same. Regards. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.. TASK-4 Barker and Clive Solicitors Clegdon January 25, 2015 Hotsafe Ltd. Vicarious liability occurs in case of breach of any term or part of the contract by an employee acting on behalf of the company; thus the owner of the company will be held liable. Same rule applies in the case of various contracts and business dealings. As per definition of Winfield, Liability arises from the breach of the duty, as fixed by law. Thus indirect responsibility lies on Hotsafe Ltd as a result of inability to carry out the service by one of the employee of the company; the breach of the duty calls for compensation of unliquidated damages. Legal liability in this case arises as a result of breach of contract that you have entered into with Garside. The damages occurred to Garside are the result of negligence. And negligence has significant affect in business contracts. As per business contract signed between your company and Garside, your company was obligated to carry out the service as per schedule. As per law, if a party to a contract suffers loss for the negligent act of the other, the plaintiff is entitled to seek relief for the negligence. The presumed negligence in this case is satisfying the four conditions for the award of damages. Your company was bound to perform the legal duty. Failed to perform that duty; The plaintiff (Garside) suffered an injury or a loss; The negligent act is the proximate cause of the injury. You will have a defense against this negligence only if the negligence act also has some contribution on part of Garside, depending upon his share in this negligence. But this can only be investigated on courtà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s order. Another defense would be to show that you have taken all reasonable steps to ensure the prevention of such acts or omissions therefore providing a statutory defense. If you are having in place an up to date policy, a code of conduct, responsibility division and fixing, implemented trainings, and clearly communicated policies to all the employees of Hotsafe Ltd. In this case , any incident resulting due to negligence of an employee should be followed by a strict action against the employee. This may save the company against any serious damage claim. I hope that this would give the necessary legal perspective on the issue and you get out of it with the appropriate measures. Regards. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. References Webpages https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Types+of+Contracts https://ncllive.com/sites/default/files/Documents/Manual of HND Aspects of Contract and Negligence in Business Final_0.pdf https://www.plea.org/legal_resources/?a=646searchTxt=housecat=7pcat=4 https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/apprenticeship https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/in https://training.qld.gov.au/resources/apprentices/pdf/apprenticeship-traineeship-guide.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/apprenticeship-agreement-template https://www.skills.sa.gov.au/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/Download.aspx?Command=Core_DownloadEntryId=114PortalId=0TabId=1004 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-using-standard-contracts-31472.html https://www.claytonutz.com/publications/news/200712/05/tips_for_using_standard_form_contracts.page https://www.ukessays.com/essays/construction/the-importance-of-using-standard-forms-of-contracts-in-construction-industry.php https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3364context=wmlr https://www.acquisition.gov/far/html/Subpart 22_4.html https://www.contract/Importance Of The Essential Element Law Contract Essay (1).mht https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/600206/tort/16466/Comparative-classification https://thismatter.com/money/insurance/legal-liability.htm - End - 1 | Page
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
Introduction Of The Organization Zara, Pestle Analysis - 1650 Words
Introduction Of The Organization: Zara, Pestle Analysis (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Introduction of the Organization:A Spanish clothing brand since 1975 founded by Rosalia Mera and Ortega Gaona is one of the most famous selling brands worldwide. The 86 countries are having more than 1500 stores all over the world selling trendy men, women clothes and accessories. It is one of the most profitable businesses from Inditex SA having unique value proposition goal.The ZARA came up with the mission of developing sustainable society through their business model and envisions the continuous innovation of business through new designs and providing quality to their customers.As a profitable business throughout they have focused on a strategy of providing innovation in clothing with reasonable prices but changing trend and fashion. This goal has given them an opportunity to provide frequent good quality and trendy clothing and products than its competitors. Adam, P (2013)External environment analysis:The external environment of ZARA can be critically analyze thr ough PESTLE analysis model. The PESTLE analysis can give clear understanding of the factors that influence the business strategies.PESTLE Analysis: the PESTLE analysis comprising of the six components given:Political:The government policies and intervention through economic affairs in the business has a great impact on the overall business model and no model can be develop without taking insight the political situation of the countries the business is based in. For its parent country where the business originate ZARA will less likely face any controversies and it has fair chance of growth in the European Union for expansion of its business due to stable political situation of the countries while establishing new outlets in third world countries and countries in warzone are more challenging to ZARA.Economic:As long ZARA is using stable currency that is pound/Euro and not Dollar the business remained unaffected in the current recession and drop of Dollar. But it could be challenge in future if ZARA is dealing in the local economy of the countries where it has franchised outlets other than European countries.Social:ZARA a brand in a Spain would have the local adoptability and acceptability but in the global context the designs and acceptance for international product is a challenge which needs to be strategized.Technological:The new technology in manufacturing has been developed and adopted by competitors around ZARA in the market but ZARA has focused on eco friendly technology and by dividing the task of manufacturing in systematic tasks.Legal:The country support industrial businesses which favor the ZARA growth and its expansion in market.Environmental Issues:Across the boundaries expansion needs market insight studies, modification according to local market and strategies to cop the challenges of global markets like its competitors should be its strategy. Keller, A. A. (2012Porters 5 Forces:The feasibility and quality of industry can be analyzed through five f orces of business to evaluate its weight in market. The Porters five force analysis of ZARA is given as: * Buyers Power: As long the ZARA is providing innovative products the influx of the buyers will converge towards it. But having a strong market completion buyers force is moderately strong on ZARA. * Rivalry: one of the quality which can keep it ahead of its rivals is uniqueness of its products. * Substitutes: Good substitutes in the market are might costly or of poor quality which is giving an edge to ZARA over competitors. * New entrants: Currently the ZARA along with few more like HM and Gap are contemporary and the new entrant have to be cost effective with innovative with technology to beat the existing brands. * Suppliers: ZARA has all the licenses to deal with supplier which is not a pressure for the business at preset and near future. David, F. (2013)Strategic Capabilities Analysis:The distinctive capabilities of ZARA as unique brand involves the organizational resources of market oriented strategies, staff education, eco friendly strategies, production strategies and value chain improvement. By preferring the customers need ZARA has always make loyal customers and have reached their demands like big brands. Keeping in view its customer services ZARA has prioritized the staff training to educate its staff. In an aware society of Europe it has adopted a policy of eco-friendly production and like every big industry it has won the customers trust for environment protection. With its research in innovating new designs and around two weeks time of producing new designs value chain which is unique than any of its competitors has earned it the customers loyalty and product value. Web (2016)SWOT Analysis:Given table shows the SWOT analysis for ZARA: Zaras Fashion 2013Strengths: Weaknesses: Opportunities: Threats: Competitive Generic Strategies:According to porters the generic strategies involve the cost leadership, differentiation and segmentation, on the base of which the ZARA business strategies analysis has been given:Segmentation strategy: Although ZARA has divided its whole range of products into men, women and children but has ignored extensive segmentation of the product in the specific segment of women according to the age group. It is one of the lacking in the business strategy of big global brand.Cost leadership: ZARA is offering products at low prices than other competitors but many researchers have discussed them as lacking the strategies of cost effective productive and need leadership in cost management for their products worldwide.Differentiation: Variation in trend on daily basis is a trend mark of ZARA as it changes its fashion according to day-to-day need. But to stay in market it has to differentiate its product in international market and countries outside Europe.ZARA has followed two more strategies in its business which has given boost to the business, increased sales and minimized production cost. The strategy of outsourcing and assembly has reduced the manufacturing time and cost but it has made it completely dependent on its supplier. The strategy of eco-friendly production has increased its sales by getting the LEED (leadership in Energy and Environmental design) certificate from Inditex.Other strategies giving an edge over its worldwide competitors involve the quick and timely service delivery, taking constant feedback from customer, staying in touch with customers, addressing their needs in short term goals and providing long term stylish products. Keller, A. A. (2012Evaluation of Strategies:ZARA has planned remarkable strategies and seems giving an edge over competitors worldwide at present but the strategies and possible choices which ZARA has adopted are not clear for future growth and day-to-day changing market and technology advent. The best option to evaluate the business strategies of ZARA its sustainability, acceptability and feasibility should be evaluated which will give cl ear insight of the product future positioning.The SAFe analysis:Sustainability: The ZARA has adopted a business model of Inditex which has kept the Clients on top followed by stores, design and then production. So where in business model the top level is client or customer the production will adjusted according to customer demand in turn giving a brand long market life and value.Some other strategies which has fair chances of sustainability adopted by ZARA are the centralized distribution for keeping quality of the product, international expansion for brand recognition and business growth. The international expansion is done through joint ventures, franchising and owned companies which has spread in 86 countries with more than 1500 stores now opened worldwide. Adam, P (2013)Acceptability: The acceptability of brand can be analyzed by its current outlets worldwide. The key markets of ZARA is present in five continents of Europe, America, Africa, Asia Pacific and Asia. Here is data o f the current lead market space occupied by ZARA as brand worldwide: * 452 Stores in Spain * 165 Stores in China * 128 Stores in France * 102 Stores in Italy * 95 Stores in JapanThe 88 countries with above 1500 Stores worldwide clearly shows its acceptability aming customer and market.Moreover the Inditex policies are shareholders friendly which has been adopted by the ZARA business model attracting more shareholder and trusted partners. Keller, A. A. (2012Feasibility: The manufacturing, organizational and financial feasibility is very much visible in this case.For technology and manufacturing it has focused on outsourcing cutting down the manufacturing time and technological heck but it has increased its dependency on suppliers. The organizational structure along with staff training has been prioritized and ZARA has the most competitive staff also ZARA has strategy of training staff on regular basis. The financial feasibility is visible as it has chosen its currency as Euro and not dollar which is more likely stable as compared to dollar and also the manufacturing costs has been replaced by assembly strategy to speed up innovation.Optimum Strategy:
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Gandhi Movie Reflection - 981 Words
Heââ¬â¢s known as Mahatma Gandhi around the world, a slender, wrinkled man wrapped in white traditional attire and leaning on his cane. The circular, wide-rimmed glasses frame the broad, aging face that has been linked with peace, wisdom, and the independence of India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world by his belief of non-violence. He worked hard to achieve the mission to spread the message of love and equality. The movie ââ¬Å"Gandhiâ⬠directed by Richard Attenborough tells us about how his principles made the British give freedom to India and his face moved millions of crowds to fight for freedom. But mainly, this movie shows the complex life of Gandhi and his importance that made aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many Indians stage more aggressive protests. One example is the Chauri Chura incident that happened on the night of February 4, 1922. A large group of protesters taking part of the Non-cooperation movement clashed the local police. The angry mob set a police station on fire killing 22 policemen who were inside. Gandhi is disgusted with this and in order to solve the problem decides to go on a hunger strike, threatening his life. On Sunday April 13, 1919, a group gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh garden in Amritsar, a city in Northern India, to hold a peaceful protest about a unfair town curfew. The British General Reginald Dyer orders his group into the garden and to be in their firing positions. He says ââ¬Å"the people have had their warningâ⬠and commands his troops to open fire. Thousands of men, women and children are killed and The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre has been recorded as one of the most deadliest events in India. From March to April 1930, Gandhi stages his most famous protest: The Salt March. Gandhi marches 240 miles from his home to the sea for action against the British Salt Monopoly. 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